Gender issues and relationships with the opposite gender is another major theme of the play. The modern objects and their presence in the play, too, points to his increased frustration. Willy Loman’s frustration of his failure in his field costs him his life. Hence, Howard Wagner starts fidgeting with the radio when talking to Willy to make it clear to him that now technological development is replacing human beings. Willy Loman’s profession was one of them. In this background, it was posing serious threats to different professions. Modernity that has kicked off during the decades of the 50s was taking firm roots in the United States, making various professionals entirely obsolete. Therefore, he commits suicide out of frustration. Seeing failure of his own desires and that of the half-hearted efforts of his sons, Willy Loman tries to follow his brother, Ben, who achieved this dream at such a young age but fails. Biff is a classic case of failure at this age, while Happy is not ambitious. He could not become a world-class salesman and could not make his sons achieve his failed dreams. However, one person who continually faces failure is Willy Loman. Howard Wagner is one of the examples who has inherited this dream from his father, while Bernard, the son of Charley, achieved his dream in the legal profession. Characters in this play try to reach this dream in one or the other way and feel frustrated when facing failure. The American Dream has been one of the themes of most literary works written during that time.
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